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All rights reserved. First edition 2025. ISBN 978-1-4350-3323-8 2508 Published by Carolina Biological Supply Company, 2700 York Road, Burlington, NC 27215-3398Call toll free 800.334.5551. The content of this work is derived and adapted from an earlier publication by OpenSciEd (https://www.openscied.org), from which the original material can be found. The OpenSciEd material is licensed under theCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by4.0/legalcode) and is not subject to the Carolina Biological Supply Company copyright. This curriculum includes some images that are in the public domain, openly licensed, or used withthe explicit agreement of their owners. See the attribution information with each image for additionalownership details and any restrictions on use. Certain images are licensed for distribution under the termsof the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-4.0) as indicated in their attribution information. Unlessspecifically indicated in the attribution information for an image, it should not be presumed to be licensed. The OpenSciEd name and logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be usedwithout the prior and written consent of OpenSciEd. OpenSciEd development was supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Carnegie Corporation ofNew York, Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation, and William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. 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ISBN 978-1-4350-3323-8 2508 Published by Carolina Biological Supply Company, 2700 York Road, Burlington, NC 27215-3398Call toll free 800.334.5551.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 45, "y": 440.70860000000005, "width": 437.73000000000025, "height": 94, "pageNumber": 5 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f8", "fontSize": 10, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_5_2", "text": "The content of this work is derived and adapted from an earlier publication by OpenSciEd (https://www.openscied.org), from which the original material can be found. The OpenSciEd material is licensed under theCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY-4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by4.0/legalcode) and is not subject to the Carolina Biological Supply Company copyright. This curriculum includes some images that are in the public domain, openly licensed, or used withthe explicit agreement of their owners. See the attribution information with each image for additionalownership details and any restrictions on use. Certain images are licensed for distribution under the termsof the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-4.0) as indicated in their attribution information. Unlessspecifically indicated in the attribution information for an image, it should not be presumed to be licensed. The OpenSciEd name and logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be usedwithout the prior and written consent of OpenSciEd. OpenSciEd development was supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Carnegie Corporation ofNew York, Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation, and William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 45, "y": 217.70860000000005, "width": 503.40499999999975, "height": 188, "pageNumber": 5 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f8", "fontSize": 10, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 2, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_5_3", "text": "This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Noncommercial Attribution 4.0 International License along withOpenSciEd’s License for Commercial Use of Curriculum Materials v1.0.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 51.6, "y": 110.7286, "width": 523.0200000000001, "height": 23, "pageNumber": 5 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f8", "fontSize": 10, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 3, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 1849, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 6, "text": "Have you ever wondered how and why thingshappen in the world around you? Scientists do,too! When scientists want to understand howand why things happen in the world, they asktestable questions. 1", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_6_0", "text": "Have you ever wondered how and why thingshappen in the world around you? Scientists do,too! When scientists want to understand howand why things happen in the world, they asktestable questions.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 50.4, "y": 559.6320000000002, "width": 503.9952000000002, "height": 154.36799999999982, "pageNumber": 6 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f13", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_6_1", "text": "1", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 301.6656, "y": 27.75, "width": 6.668999999999983, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 6 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f14", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 195, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 7, "text": "A group of fifth grade scientists are asking:Do tomato plants grow taller inside, or dothey grow taller outside in a garden? 2", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_7_0", "text": "A group of fifth grade scientists are asking:Do tomato plants grow taller inside, or dothey grow taller outside in a garden?", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 48.96, "y": 592.6560000000001, "width": 469.0728, "height": 90.3839999999999, "pageNumber": 7 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f15", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_7_1", "text": "2", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 302.6656, "y": 26.25, "width": 6.668999999999983, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 7 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f17", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 126, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 8, "text": "Sometimes scientists have different claimsabout how their testable questions can beanswered. A claim tries to answer a testablequestion. 3", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_8_0", "text": "Sometimes scientists have different claimsabout how their testable questions can beanswered. A claim tries to answer a testablequestion.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 46.08, "y": 607.3700000000001, "width": 478.38960000000014, "height": 122.37599999999986, "pageNumber": 8 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f18", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_8_1", "text": "3", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 301.6656, "y": 27.75, "width": 6.668999999999983, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 8 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f21", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 138, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 9, "text": "The fifth graders have two different claims about how their investigation will answer their scientific question. Celina claims that the tomato plants will grow taller inside. Ramy disagrees and claims that the tomato plants will grow taller outside. 4", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_9_0", "text": "The fifth graders have two different claims about how their investigation will answer their scientific question. Celina claims that the tomato plants will grow taller inside. Ramy disagrees and claims that the tomato plants will grow taller outside.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 54.72, "y": 84.48000000000005, "width": 496.40880000000016, "height": 186.35999999999993, "pageNumber": 9 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f22", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_9_1", "text": "4", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 302.6656, "y": 26.25, "width": 6.668999999999983, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 9 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f24", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 251, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 10, "text": "When scientists disagree or have differentclaims about their work, they use a processcalled argumentation. This process helpsscientists understand their own thinkingand learn what others think, too. 5", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_10_0", "text": "When scientists disagree or have differentclaims about their work, they use a processcalled argumentation. This process helpsscientists understand their own thinkingand learn what others think, too.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 54, "y": 566.8320000000001, "width": 462.2088000000001, "height": 154.36799999999982, "pageNumber": 10 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f25", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_10_1", "text": "5", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 301.6656, "y": 27.75, "width": 6.668999999999983, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 10 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f28", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 200, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 11, "text": "Argumentation is different from having adisagreement or a fight. Scientists do not try to“win” an argument. Instead, they use theirevidence and data to figure out the best answerto their scientific question. 6", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_11_0", "text": "Argumentation is different from having adisagreement or a fight. Scientists do not try to“win” an argument. 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According to the process of argumentation, the next thing they need to do is support their claims with data. 7", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_12_0", "text": "Celina and Ramy have different claims about how their investigation will answer their question.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 53.28, "y": 193.536, "width": 490.98720000000003, "height": 90.38399999999996, "pageNumber": 12 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f32", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_12_1", "text": "According to the process of argumentation, the next thing they need to do is support their claims with data. 7", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 53.28, "y": 27.75, "width": 467.73120000000006, "height": 128.17800000000003, "pageNumber": 12 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f33", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 206, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 13, "text": "Celina and Ramy conduct a test to collect data that will help to answer their scientific question. Every day, they measure a tomato plant growing inside and a tomato plant growing outside. To make sure the test is fair, both plants receive the same amount of light, water, air, and soil. 8", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_13_0", "text": "Celina and Ramy conduct a test to collect data that will help to answer their scientific question. Every day, they measure a tomato plant growing inside and a tomato plant growing outside. To make sure the test is fair, both plants receive the same amount of light, water, air, and soil.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 48.96, "y": 173.112, "width": 222.14400000000003, "height": 474.288, "pageNumber": 13 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f35", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "left", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_13_1", "text": "8", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 302.6656, "y": 26.25, "width": 6.668999999999983, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 13 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f37", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 289, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 14, "text": "Record of Growth — Indoor Plant Day Height (centimeters) 1Celina and Ramy 2collect and record 3 measurements every 4 day for 14 days. These 5 measurements are 6 data that can be used7 to support their8 claims. Data that9 support a claim are10 called evidence.11 12 13 14 9", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_14_0", "text": "Record of Growth — Indoor Plant Day Height (centimeters) 1Celina and Ramy 2collect and record 3 measurements every 4 day for 14 days. These 5 measurements are 6 data that can be used7 to support their8 claims. Data that9 support a claim are10 called evidence.11 12 13 14", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 71.1513, "y": 166.34620000000032, "width": 488.34069999999997, "height": 480.12999999999965, "pageNumber": 14 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f39", "fontSize": 14, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_14_1", "text": "9", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 301.6656, "y": 27.75, "width": 6.668999999999983, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 14 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f41", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 272, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 15, "text": "Celina and Ramy share their data with their class. Celina’s data show evidence that the indoor tomato plant grew 9.8 centimeters in 14 days. Ramy’s data show evidence that the outdoor tomato plant also grew 9.8 centimeters in 14 days. Record of Growth — Indoor Plant Record of Growth — Outdoor Plant Day Height (centimeters) Day Height (centimeters) 18.717.2 29.128.1 39.739.3 410.249.9 510.9510.8 611.4611.6 712.3712.4 813.0813.7 913.9914.4 1014.81015.1 1115.61115.7 1216.41216.2 1317.71316.5 1418.51417.0 10", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_15_0", "text": "Celina and Ramy share their data with their class. Celina’s data show evidence that the indoor tomato plant grew 9.8 centimeters in 14 days. Ramy’s data show evidence that the outdoor tomato plant also grew 9.8 centimeters in 14 days. Record of Growth — Indoor Plant Record of Growth — Outdoor Plant Day Height (centimeters) Day Height (centimeters) 18.717.2 29.128.1 39.739.3 410.249.9 510.9510.8 611.4611.6 712.3712.4 813.0813.7 913.9914.4 1014.81015.1 1115.61115.7 1216.41216.2 1317.71316.5 1418.51417.0 10", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 45, "y": 26.25, "width": 511.0752, "height": 727.7099999999999, "pageNumber": 15 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f42", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 509, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 16, "text": "The fifth graders compare the data. They lookat the data to figure out if the evidencesupports Celina’s or Ramy’s claim. 11", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_16_0", "text": "The fifth graders compare the data. They lookat the data to figure out if the evidencesupports Celina’s or Ramy’s claim.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 50.4, "y": 589.7760000000001, "width": 499.0752000000001, "height": 90.3839999999999, "pageNumber": 16 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f46", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_16_1", "text": "11", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 298.3312, "y": 27.75, "width": 13.338000000000022, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 16 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f14", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 123, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 17, "text": "As scientists compare data, they use a process called reasoning. Scientists use reasoning when they think about their evidence and use science ideas to decide if their evidence supports their claim. 12", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_17_0", "text": "As scientists compare data, they use a process called reasoning. Scientists use reasoning when they think about their evidence and use science ideas to decide if their evidence supports their claim.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 50.4, "y": 149.14200000000005, "width": 513.7392000000001, "height": 154.36799999999994, "pageNumber": 17 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f47", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_17_1", "text": "12", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 299.3312, "y": 26.25, "width": 13.338000000000022, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 17 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f49", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 201, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 18, "text": "The fifth-graders reasoned that the data do not support Celina’s claim or Ramy’s claim. Instead, the data show that the tomato plants grew about the same amount whether they were inside or outside. 13", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_18_0", "text": "The fifth-graders reasoned that the data do not support Celina’s claim or Ramy’s claim. Instead, the data show that the tomato plants grew about the same amount whether they were inside or outside. 13", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 47.7, "y": 27.75, "width": 518.2272, "height": 175.69, "pageNumber": 18 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f50", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 200, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 19, "text": "Even though the evidence does not supportCelina’s or Ramy’s claim, Celina and Ramy areexcited. Now they can ask new questions aboutthe ways that tomato plants grow. 14", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_19_0", "text": "Even though the evidence does not supportCelina’s or Ramy’s claim, Celina and Ramy areexcited. Now they can ask new questions aboutthe ways that tomato plants grow.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 48.7, "y": 573.5040000000001, "width": 507.61920000000026, "height": 122.37599999999986, "pageNumber": 19 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f53", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_19_1", "text": "14", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 299.3312, "y": 26.25, "width": 13.338000000000022, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 19 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f55", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 167, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 20, "text": "Celina says, \"Our evidence doesn't support my claim or Ramy's claim. Instead, our evidence supports the claim that tomato plants grow similar amounts whether they are inside or outside.\" 15", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_20_0", "text": "Celina says, \"Our evidence doesn't support my claim or Ramy's claim. Instead, our evidence supports the claim that tomato plants grow similar amounts whether they are inside or outside.\"", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 53.84, "y": 140.75200000000007, "width": 498.18240000000003, "height": 154.36799999999994, "pageNumber": 20 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f56", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_20_1", "text": "15", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 298.3312, "y": 27.75, "width": 13.338000000000022, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 20 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f58", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 189, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 21, "text": "Ramy explains, \"As a scientist, I know that ideas and explanations can change based on data and evidence. So, I stay flexible and keep my mind open to new ideas and questions!\" 16", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_21_0", "text": "Ramy explains, \"As a scientist, I know that ideas and explanations can change based on data and evidence. So, I stay flexible and keep my mind open to new ideas and questions!\"", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 414.84, "y": 183.684, "width": 160.99200000000002, "height": 442.29600000000005, "pageNumber": 21 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f59", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "left", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_21_1", "text": "16", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 299.3312, "y": 26.25, "width": 13.338000000000022, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 21 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f61", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 179, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 22, "text": "Argumentation helps scientists consider their evidence and reach agreement with other scientists about which claims are supported by evidence and reasoning. You can practice argumentation with your class as you figure out what other plants need to grow. 17", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_22_0", "text": "Argumentation helps scientists consider their evidence and reach agreement with other scientists about which claims are supported by evidence and reasoning. You can practice argumentation with your class as you figure out what other plants need to grow.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 351.36, "y": 127.08000000000001, "width": 211.39199999999994, "height": 506.28, "pageNumber": 22 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f62", "fontSize": 24, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "left", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_22_1", "text": "17", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 298.3312, "y": 27.75, "width": 13.338000000000022, "height": 14.299999999999997, "pageNumber": 22 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f64", "fontSize": 13, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 256, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 23, "text": "Lesson 3 Prompts to Use When scientists disagree or have differentPage 5claims about their work, they use a process called argumentation. This process helps scientists understand their own thinking and learn what others think, too.● How does the explanation of scientific argumentation connect to our previous ideas about the fairest way to measure the pumpkins? 5 Argumentation is different from having aPage 6disagreement or a fight. Scientists do not try to “win” an argument. Instead, they use their evidence and data to figure out the best answer● How is a scientific argument different from anto their scientific question. argument you might have with a friend or sibling? How is it similar? 6 Page 9 Record of Growth — Indoor PlantDay Height (centimeters)● What is the different between a claim and evidence?1Celina and Ramy2collect and record3measurements every4day for 14 days. These5measurements are6data that can be used7to support their8claims. Data that9support a claim are10called evidence.11121314 9 Page 17 Argumentation● What are other ways that we can use argumentationhelps scientists consider their evidence and reachas we figure out more about nurse logs?agreement with other scientists about which claims are supported by evidence and reasoning. You can practice argumentation with your class as you figure out what other plants need to grow. 17 18", "textBlocks": [ { "id": "block_23_0", "text": "Lesson 3 Prompts to Use", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 33.25, "y": 735.6203, "width": 216.71800000000002, "height": 22, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f65", "fontSize": 20, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "left", "readingOrder": 0, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_1", "text": "When scientists disagree or have differentPage 5claims about their work, they use a process called argumentation. This process helps scientists understand their own thinking and learn what others think, too.● How does the explanation of scientific argumentation", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 44.5676, "y": 666.9552, "width": 515.9004000000002, "height": 37, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f25", "fontSize": 4.56, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 1, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_2", "text": "connect to our previous ideas about the fairest way", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 215.326, "y": 646.9492, "width": 333.0600000000002, "height": 15.399999999999977, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f68", "fontSize": 14, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "left", "readingOrder": 2, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_3", "text": "to measure the pumpkins?", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 215.326, "y": 626.9432, "width": 169.63800000000006, "height": 15.399999999999977, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f68", "fontSize": 14, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 3, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_4", "text": "5", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 91.624, "y": 565.5383, "width": 1.2671100000000024, "height": 2.7169999999999845, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f28", "fontSize": 2.47, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "left", "readingOrder": 4, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_5", "text": "Argumentation is different from having aPage 6disagreement or a fight. Scientists do not try to “win” an argument. Instead, they use their evidence and data to figure out the best answer● How is a scientific argument different from anto their scientific question.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 43.7689, "y": 492.85277999999994, "width": 467.6151000000001, "height": 38.064420000000155, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f29", "fontSize": 4.56, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 5, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_6", "text": "argument you might have with a friend or sibling?", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 215.326, "y": 473.92920000000004, "width": 321.2160000000001, "height": 15.399999999999977, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f68", "fontSize": 14, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "left", "readingOrder": 6, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_7", "text": "How is it similar?", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 215.326, "y": 453.92320000000007, "width": 110.65600000000003, "height": 15.399999999999977, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f68", "fontSize": 14, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 7, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_8", "text": "6", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 92.1554, "y": 391.8826, "width": 1.2671100000000024, "height": 2.7169999999999845, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f31", "fontSize": 2.47, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "left", "readingOrder": 8, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_9", "text": "Page 9", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 178.51999999999998, "y": 350.50520000000006, "width": 45.23399999999998, "height": 15.399999999999977, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f66", "fontSize": 14, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "left", "readingOrder": 9, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_10", "text": "Record of Growth — Indoor PlantDay Height (centimeters)● What is the different between a claim and evidence?1Celina and Ramy2collect and record3measurements every4day for 14 days. These5measurements are6data that can be used7to support their8claims. Data that9support a claim are10called evidence.11121314", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 47.4571, "y": 246.88170000000025, "width": 506.34690000000023, "height": 94.63349999999974, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f72", "fontSize": 2.66, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 10, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_11", "text": "9", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 91.2548, "y": 220.5484, "width": 1.2671100000000024, "height": 2.717000000000013, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f41", "fontSize": 2.47, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "left", "readingOrder": 11, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_12", "text": "Page 17", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 178.51999999999998, "y": 175.2932, "width": 53.70400000000001, "height": 15.400000000000006, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f66", "fontSize": 14, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "left", "readingOrder": 12, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_13", "text": "Argumentation● What are other ways that we can use argumentationhelps scientists consider their evidence and reachas we figure out more about nurse logs?agreement with other scientists about which claims are supported by evidence and reasoning. You can practice argumentation with your class as you figure out what other plants need to grow.", "type": "paragraph", "level": null, "boundingBox": { "x": 103.2928, "y": 60.29476450000004, "width": 453.3672000000002, "height": 106.00543549999995, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f74", "fontSize": 4.7729, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "center", "readingOrder": 13, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } }, { "id": "block_23_14", "text": "17 18", "type": "heading", "level": 2, "boundingBox": { "x": 92.747, "y": 26.25, "width": 219.92220000000003, "height": 17.135630000000006, "pageNumber": 23 }, "fontName": "g_d4_f75", "fontSize": 2.5853, "isBold": false, "isItalic": false, "textColor": "#000000", "textAlign": "left", "readingOrder": 14, "viewport": { "viewBox": [ 0, 0, 612, 792 ], "userUnit": 1, "scale": 1, "rotation": 0, "offsetX": 0, "offsetY": 0, "transform": [ 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 792 ], "width": 612, "height": 792 } } ], "charCount": 1370, "width": 612, "height": 792 }, { "pageNumber": 24, "text": "Image credits, clockwise from upper left Cover: Kaigue Rocha, Open Source; Valeriia Miller, Open Source; Christina Morillo via Pexels, OpenSource; Rhoda Baer /National Cancer Institute via Wikimedia, Public Domain; Christina Morillo via Pexels,Open Source Page 1: Sean O’Riordan via Flickr, Public Domain; Bernard Spragg via Flickr, Public Domain; Mathias Appelvia Flickr, Public Domain Page 2: Germanna CC, Public Domain Page 3: Jayce Q via Pexels, Open Source; Elias Tigiser via Pexels, Open Source; David Waschbusch viaPexels, Open Source; Julia Filirovska via Pexels, Open Source Page 4: Pixabay, Public Domain; OpenSciEd Page 5: ThisisEngineering, Open Source; Christina Morillo via Pexels, Open Source; Christina MorilloviaPexels, Open Source; RDNE Stock Project, Open Source Page 6: Excelz, CC BY 4.0 Page 7: Flickr, Public Domain; Flickr, Public Domain Page 8: Drake University via Flickr, Public Domain; Eleazar Ceballos via Pexels, Open Source Page 11: VODECK VIA FLICKR, Public Domain; U.S. Air National Guard photo by Senior Master Sgt. 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